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Listicle · 30 tips · Updated 2026-05-29

Thirty specific Colorado elk hunting tips.

Four phases: pre-trip preparation, the week of the hunt, in-field tactics, and post-shot care. Each tip is one specific instruction — not 'be patient,' not 'know your gear.' Written from the field-tested mistakes we watch hunters make every fall.

Tips 1–8 · Before you fly out

Pre-trip preparation.

  1. 01

    Apply for the draw before the early-April deadline.

    Colorado's primary big game application deadline is in early April (April 7 at 8 p.m. MT in 2026; CPW sets the date each year). Missing it means waiting a full year. Submit early — the system gets congested in the final 48 hours and the CPW server has historically struggled the night of the deadline.

  2. 02

    Bank a preference point even when you can't hunt.

    If you can't draw or can't make the year work, pay the $52 point fee anyway. Compounding matters; a hunter with five points has materially better odds than one with two for the same unit.

  3. 03

    Break in your boots by Labor Day.

    If you are flying out for a September or October hunt, the boots you'll wear on day one should already have 30+ miles of training hikes. Hot spots on day one ruin day three.

  4. 04

    Practice shooting from real positions.

    Bench-rest groups don't matter. Practice from prone with a bipod, sitting with shooting sticks, and offhand against a tree. Most elk shots in Colorado come from positions that look nothing like a range.

  5. 05

    Train at altitude or simulate it.

    The lodge is at 8,500 ft. The huntable benches push 9,500. If you live at 1,000 ft, plan for the first 24 hours to be the adjustment window. Sleep early, drink water, and don't book a steep first morning.

  6. 06

    Print the regulations and the unit-specific notes.

    Cell service is unreliable on most of GMU 59 and similar units. Print the CPW big game brochure pages relevant to your unit, your weapon, and your season. Pack them in a zip-loc in your pack.

  7. 07

    Pre-zero your rifle for the conditions you'll hunt in.

    Your rifle zeroed at 70 °F at sea level will print differently at 25 °F at 8,500 ft. If you can, verify zero at altitude when you arrive — the ranch will have a backstop for confirmation shots.

  8. 08

    Confirm your license is on your account 72 hours out.

    Print the digital license confirmation. Save it offline. Bring a paper backup. The wrong year on a license, an unsigned habitat stamp, or a missing carcass tag can void a hunt at the worst possible moment.

Tips 9–15 · After you land

The week of the hunt.

  1. 09

    Land at COS, not DIA, if you can.

    Colorado Springs Airport is 60 miles and a 90-minute drive from Elk Glade and adjacent south-slope ranches. DIA is three hours of plains driving. The shorter drive saves a half-day of hunt time on both ends.

  2. 10

    Bring layers, not heavy single pieces.

    September mornings can be 28 °F and afternoons 72 °F. A merino base, a fleece mid, and a wind shell handle the swing better than any single insulated jacket. Add a puffy for first light and final hour.

  3. 11

    Hydrate harder than you think you need to.

    Altitude dehydrates faster than altitude announces it. Drink water during dinner the night you arrive. Drink water during breakfast. Drink water mid-morning. By day three you'll feel like a different hunter.

  4. 12

    Eat the big breakfast.

    5:30 a.m. is too early to feel hungry. Eat anyway. The energy needs of a 6,000-vertical-foot day at 8,500 ft are not subtle. Coffee plus pastry is not breakfast; eggs plus bacon plus oats plus fruit is breakfast.

  5. 13

    Sight in the rifle on day one, before the hunt.

    Every reputable Colorado outfitter will offer a confirmation-shot opportunity at the ranch on arrival day. Take it. A scope that survived the flight may or may not still be zeroed; finding out at 280 yards on a bull is the wrong moment.

  6. 14

    Stay off your phone in the field.

    Cold-weather batteries die fast. The pre-dawn 30-minute walk to the glassing point is not a Strava session. Keep the phone airplane mode, off in a chest pocket. Use the GPS unit or onX downloaded for offline.

  7. 15

    Talk to your guide about expectations on night one.

    Tell them honestly what your shot capacity is, what shape your knees and back are in, and what your goal is — first bull, biggest bull, or stay-in-camp-for-a-week experience. A guide will work harder for a hunter whose preferences they understand.

Tips 16–25 · When you're hunting

In-field tactics.

  1. 16

    Glass from elevation first, then move.

    Most Colorado elk are found with optics before they are found with feet. Spend the first 45 minutes of legal shooting light glassing south-facing benches from the highest spot you can reach silently.

  2. 17

    Match calling to the rut phase, not to your preference.

    Aggressive bugles work pre-rut (Sep 5–15). Cow calls work peak rut (Sep 15–25). Most hunters bugle too long into the cycle and shut down the very bulls they're hunting. See the rut timing guide.

  3. 18

    Move slowly through dark timber.

    If you're moving fast enough to feel productive, you're moving too fast. The rule is: take three steps, stop for two minutes, look uphill and downhill. Elk in dark timber are usually closer than they sound.

  4. 19

    Wind is the only rule.

    Cross-wind hunting beats up-wind hunting in 90% of Rocky Mountain situations. Elk noses are extraordinary. A perfect setup that puts your scent in front of you is not a setup.

  5. 20

    Sit longer than you think you should.

    When you find sign, glass for thirty minutes before you commit to a move. The single most common mistake is bumping the bull who was already there because the hunter couldn't sit still.

  6. 21

    Take the first ethical shot.

    If the bull is broadside at 280 yards and you are stable, take it. The bigger bull tomorrow is a myth that costs more hunts than weather does. Day-one bulls beat day-six tags.

  7. 22

    Range every potential shot lane before you need it.

    When you set up on a glassing point, range the tree at the edge of the meadow, the rock outcrop, the deadfall. When a bull steps out, you don't have time to fumble the rangefinder.

  8. 23

    Carry water for the day, not for the morning.

    Three liters minimum. If you're hunting from horseback, four. If you're hunting solo on a multi-mile loop without a guide who'll pack water in, you've underestimated this twice already.

  9. 24

    Eat lunch in the field, not back at camp.

    The drive back, the warm meal, the temptation to sit by the stove — that's three hours of prime midday glassing time gone. Pack a sandwich, find a south-facing rock, eat slow, glass slower.

  10. 25

    Trust the guide's read.

    If your guide tells you to sit on the timber edge for the next ninety minutes instead of pushing the next ridge, sit. They know this country in a way three days of hunting cannot reproduce. The cost of trusting them is one hour; the cost of not is a hunt.

Tips 26–30 · Post-shot and beyond

After the shot.

  1. 26

    Wait thirty minutes before tracking unless you must move.

    Unless you saw the bull pile in sight or you have weather coming, give the animal time to expire. Chasing a wounded bull pushes it further and turns a 200-yard recovery into a 2-mile recovery.

  2. 27

    Take photos before you start cutting.

    Once field dressing starts, the look of the animal changes fast. Even a phone photo of the bull as he fell — clean, in his country — is worth the two minutes.

  3. 28

    Cool the meat before you transport it.

    Field-dressed elk needs to be skinned, quartered, and hung in a cool spot within hours. The ranch processing facility handles this for guided hunters; DIY hunters should plan a meat care strategy before they pull the trigger.

  4. 29

    Tip your guide and your packer.

    Customary is 15–20% of the hunt fee, split between the guide, the cook, and the packer if those are different people. Bring cash. The work was done whether you tagged out or not; the tip is for the work.

  5. 30

    Send the photo and the thank-you note.

    Outfitters and guides remember the hunters who close the loop. A photo of the mount on the wall six months later, a card, an email — these come back as priority on the next year's calendar when you call to rebook.

FAQ

Common questions.

What's the single most important tip for a first-time Colorado elk hunter?

Apply for the draw early — Colorado's primary big game application closes the first week of April and the CPW server gets congested in the final hours. Late applications mean waiting a full year. The hunt itself starts with the application; everything else is downstream.

How do I prepare physically for a Colorado elk hunt?

Train at altitude if you can, or simulate cardiovascular load with stair work and weighted-pack hikes. Break in your boots with 30+ miles before the hunt. Build leg endurance specifically — a 6,000-vertical-foot day at 8,500 ft is the typical demand. Most hunts that go sideways physically go sideways on day three when the deficit catches up.

What's the most common mistake hunters make in the field?

Moving too fast through dark timber and bumping elk that were already there. The rule is: three steps, two minutes still, look uphill and downhill. Bumped elk are gone for the day; patient hunters who glass first see elk that fast hunters never knew were there.

Do I need to tip my elk hunting guide?

Yes, by industry convention. Standard is 15–20% of the hunt fee, split between guide, cook, and packer if those are separate roles. Tip whether or not you tagged out — the tip is for the work, not the harvest. Bring cash; some camps prefer it.

What gear is essential for a Colorado elk hunt?

Broken-in waterproof boots, a layered clothing system (merino base + fleece mid + wind shell + insulated jacket), quality optics (10x42 binos minimum, rangefinder out to 1,000 yards), a 3,000+ cubic inch pack, a reliable rifle or bow with verified zero, and a first-aid kit with altitude-specific items. See the full pack list for details.